Completed Research Project
A literature review of non-pharmacological methods of pain relief
Investigators: Williams
AM, Davies A, Griffiths G, Fairclough
D, Hellier L, Stiberc J, Oldham
L, & Kristjanson
LJ.
Funding: Nil
Abstract: A literature review of non-pharmacological methods of pain relief was carried out as part of a program of research to improve the assessment and management of pain at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital. The purpose of this review was to identify the range and characteristics of non-pharmacological methods that have been used to manage pain and to explore and assess the current evidence concerning the effectiveness of each of these methods. This review focused on published literature of methods of non-pharmacological pain relief that could be used by hospitalised patients, either independently or in conjunction with pharmacological methods of pain management. A number of these strategies could be considered methods of relaxation. These included: meditation, yoga, massage, imagery, music, aromatherapy, and laughter. Other strategies such as reiki, reflexology, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), the use of heat and cold, distraction, and positioning were also explored. It is anticipated that the information gathered from this literature review will be incorporated into educational resources for staff and patients. A number of directions for further research in this area of pain management were also provided.
